Hypertension means high blood pressure. It happens when the pressure of blood against the artery walls is higher than normal. This condition can develop due to lifestyle changes that the body is not used to. Common causes include hormone problems that affect blood pressure, sleep issues like sleep apnea, heavy alcohol use, obesity, and the overuse of certain medicines that can raise blood pressure.
Many people do not notice any warning signs of high blood pressure for many years. However, if symptoms are noticed, it is important to start treatment as soon as possible because high blood pressure can be dangerous to overall health. People with high blood pressure have a higher risk of heart disease because it puts extra strain on the heart. Regular check-ups are important to monitor blood pressure and keep it under control with proper treatment.
Symptoms of High Blood Pressure
High blood pressure (hypertension) puts extra pressure on the heart and blood vessels. Because of this, a patient may notice changes in heartbeat or breathing. Common symptoms of high blood pressure include:
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Severe headaches
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Vomiting
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Chest pain
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Nausea
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Anxiety
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Confusion
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Irregular or abnormal heartbeats
The best way to find the cause of hypertension is to visit a healthcare professional. The doctor will guide you through medical tests, regular blood pressure checks, and proper treatment.
Diagnosis and Treatment
To diagnose hypertension, the doctor first reviews the patient’s medical history. This includes asking about medicines being taken and when symptoms started. A physical examination is done, followed by laboratory tests.
Urine and blood tests are used to check glucose, protein, sodium, and potassium levels. Since high blood pressure can also be linked to thyroid problems, a thyroid test may be recommended.
Based on the test results, the doctor will suggest treatment to control blood pressure. Treatment usually includes lifestyle changes such as reducing salt intake, doing aerobic exercise for at least 30 minutes daily, and avoiding medicines that can raise blood pressure.
Eating healthy foods is also important. A good diet should include protein, fiber, potassium, and other nutrients, with low salt content. It is important to regularly visit a doctor or a hypertension specialist in Waterloo to keep your heart and overall health safe.
Risks of Untreated High Blood Pressure
If high blood pressure is not treated, it can cause breathing problems, anxiety, and frustration. Over time, it may lead to serious conditions such as a heart attack, heart disease, blocked blood flow, heart failure, kidney failure, and damage to other organs.
To keep your blood pressure under control, visit a hospital or clinic where experienced doctors provide effective treatment for resistant hypertension.
Knowing the Numbers in Pulmonary Hypertension
Normal pulmonary artery pressure at rest is between 8–20 mm Hg.
If the pressure is above 25 mm Hg at rest or above 30 mm Hg during physical activity, it is considered abnormally high and is called pulmonary hypertension.
At Medicare Medical Center, we provide expert hypertension (high blood pressure) treatment in Waterloo. Our doctors carefully check your blood pressure, identify the cause, and create a personalized treatment plan to help control high BP and protect your heart. If you are experiencing symptoms of high blood pressure or need regular monitoring, contact our clinic today to book an appointment and start your treatment.