High cholesterol is one of the major controllable risk factors for coronary heart disease, heart attack, and stroke. The medical term for high blood cholesterol is lipid disorder which is also known as hypercholesterolemia. The higher your blood cholesterol is, the greater your chance of developing coronary heart disease.
Cholesterol is a type of fat, one which is a major building block of various substances including the cell membrane of every cell in our body, digestive juices released by the gall bladder and the sex hormones. Not all cholesterol is bad. We need some cholesterol for our bodily functions and the liver can make that easily in our body. But the problem starts when the level goes beyond necessary.
Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance that is found in all cells of the body. It plays an essential role in the production of hormones, vitamin D, and the digestion of foods. However, when cholesterol levels are too high, it can be detrimental to one’s health.
There are two main types of cholesterol that individuals should be aware of. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol is commonly referred to as “good” cholesterol because it helps to remove low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol from the body, preventing it from accumulating in the arteries.
What is the Link Between High Cholesterol and Heart Disease?
High cholesterol can contribute to several risk factors that can lead to heart disease. First, high LDL cholesterol levels can lead to plaque buildup in the arteries, which can restrict blood flow to the heart and lead to heart attacks or strokes. Additionally, high cholesterol levels can contribute to other risk factors for heart disease, such as high blood pressure and diabetes.
Individuals who are at a higher risk of developing heart disease include those who have a family history of heart disease, have high blood pressure, or have diabetes. Those who lead a sedentary lifestyle, consume a diet high in saturated and trans fats, and have a BMI above 25 are also at an increased risk.
Symptoms of Heart Disease
Heart disease can often develop silently, with no visible symptoms. However, there are some signs and symptoms that individuals should be aware of, including:
- Chest pain or discomfort
- Shortness of breath
- Irregular heartbeats
- Fatigue or weakness
- Swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet
If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s essential to seek medical attention immediately. The hypercholesterolemia specialist in Kitchener can help diagnose heart disease and provide personalized treatment options based on one’s medical history, symptoms, and risk factors.